Mikrotik route target scope

Mikrotik route target scope. 8. The second line sets the primary default route to be the same as the route to 8. Oct 22, 2004 · They are not active. Al final del artículo encontrarás un pequeño test que te permitirá evaluar Nexthop values of RIP or OSPF routes, for example, are supposed to be directly reachable and should be looked up only using connected routes. And the recursion ensures that packets matching the latter route will actually be sent via the gateway of the former Aug 27, 2021 · Code: Select all /ip route add comment=public_static_route_EOLO disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=8. Assuming the "gateway-status=103. iBGP does not alter the next hop address. So if 0. But when i install default route 0. 0/29 Flags: X - disabled, A - active, D - dynamic, C - connect, S - static, r - rip, b - bgp, o - ospf, m - mme, B - blackhole, U - unreachable, P - prohibit 0 ADo dst-address=172. ) vrf-interface () Internal use only parameter which allows identifying to which VRF route should be added. 1 routers with iBGP and multiple VRFs, trying to figure out how to leak routes between VRFs. 244. 4. The 'scope' value can be anything as long as the 'target scope' is equal to or higher than the 'scope' value. The scope=10 sets the scope equal to the target-scope (which defaults to 10) so that the router will only use this gateway to reach 8. xxx. Dec 29, 2022 · The relationship between the target-scope of the latter and the scope of other routes than the "former" one ensures that if the former one becomes inactive, the test pings will not use any other route, such as the one via wan2. Son valores importantes en la tabla de enrutamiento que ayudan a controlar el proceso de toma de decisiones para el enrutamiento de paquetes. 10. Hi everybody, Jul 24, 2020 · MikroTik Community discussions. xx. May 9, 2017 · Hingga melewati scope. 6. Jan 18, 2024 · Code: Select all. 88. So, 'target-scope=10' does match a route with 'scope=10' unless that route has target-scope >= 10 May 13, 2008 · I have been able to make a script to add a static route statement, but I can't figure out how to remove it with a script. 1 Oct 28, 2012 · Yup, I'm using "Address Lists" under firewall to select certain/different subnets Basically to throw certain subnets to WAN2 as the provider i have on WAN1 throttles traffic like no tomorrow. And the recursion ensures that packets matching the latter route will actually be sent via the gateway of the former Dec 27, 2009 · If this is iBGP, then I think your problem is likely to be caused by the route scope / target scope issue. bgp-out-med: BGP MED attribute to be sent to a remote peer. Jul 24, 2020 · MikroTik Community discussions. 19. 0. The distance 1 makes it the primary route. Windows has automatic scope. Hi, A static route to a different VRF doesn't seem to work when pointing to local IP. 1 and adjust the 'scope' and 'target scope' values. for ipv6 recursive routing we use route filters and set the next hop link local gateways with a check gateway ping. 0/0 gateway=WAN1 distance=1 scope=30 target-scope=10 routing-mark=go-wan1 # default route dst-address=0. Our Router-01 has the interface set to 103. 0/0 gateway=WAN2 distance=5 scope=30 Nov 5, 2015 · scope and target-scope. One is the main gateway and the second is a backup gateway. by anav » Sat Mar 23, 2024 8:10 pm. Home; Forum index; RouterOS. Thanks, Tony S A flag indicates whether the route was added by one of the VPN protocols (PPPoE, L2TP, SSTP, etc. For example, if you have a route with a range of 30 and a Target-Scope of 10, that route can only be used to resolve other routes with a range of 30 or less. by alexap » Mon Sep 12, 2016 11:12 pm. Server Router. 8, which itself can be reached from ether1 to 8. Each route specifies the maximum accepted scope Based on my limited understanding, the target scope sets a target for the next-hop. You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post. In our case the Framed-IP-Address and Delegated IPv6-Prefix routes have been added to the VRF, but the Framed-Route and the Framed-IPv6-Prefix have not. 218/24 (Provider TEA, network replaced for security concerns) LAN: bridge, 192. 0/0). Failover set, port-forwarding set for each WAN to the same services on the same ports. 100. 4 yang dimana gateway tersebut harus melewati gateway 12. Sep 24, 2020 · เปลี่ยนไปใช้เน็ตสำรอง เมื่อเน็ตเส้นหลักล่มแบบใช้งานได้จริง ด้วยการทำ Recursive Routing ซึ่งปกติจะต้องใช้กับระบบที่มีการ Fix IP แต่คุณต้นมี Script (แจกสคริปต์ Oct 28, 2021 · You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post. Nov 5, 2015 · scope and target-scope. 50 routing-mark=direct \ scope=30 target-scope=10 I then have a mangle rule that marks all traffic coming in ether1 as direct (I have tried a few of these) Hi everybody, I need help understanding scope and target scope in mikrotik. mikrotik. Feb 9, 2023 · Re: Dual-WAN failover using recursive route not working. add address=cloud2. 2. That way if one of the paths goes down it doesn't blackhole traffic and it's still dynamic (we dont use static routes unless absolutly neccessary). 0/0 via 192. Jan 12, 2022 · I saw it reported elsewhere that recursive routes and gateway tracking don't work in RoS 7. Jan 2, 2022 · v7 inter VRF route leak doesn't work for local IPs. Jul 21, 2023 · To calculate the number of PCCs required, simply take the number of WANs x the remaining WANs 3x2=6 PCCs for 4 WANs=12PCC, 5 WANs=20PCC, 10 WANs=90 PCCs. How do I make a script to remove this. 1. /ip route add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=207. Oct 1, 2010 · Can somebody explain scope and target scope? by andreako » Fri Oct 01, 2010 10:06 am. Hi everybody, This establishes the gateway for this route. 31. dst:host, gw:connected_gateway, scope=11, target-scope=10. 246 and a target scope of 30. May 13, 2014 · On that route, set scope to 64 and target scope also 64. Sep 1, 2006 · dst-address=11. Should be used in the output chain of eBGP peers. May 17, 2023 · In order for recursion to work, we need to configure the 'scope' and 'target scope' options in the route. Hi everybody, MikroTik Community discussions. Hi everybody, I need help understanding scope and target scope in mikrotik. I looked at my Route results in the config and my first route. 12. Each PCC will require 2 routes, so do the math LOL. Thanks, Tony S . ( 12 routes / 24 routes / 40 routes / 180 routes. May 9, 2012 · Re: route traffic over sstp link. 94. When i install default route via interface route ether1 it tells me that the route is reachable, but ping to 8. Jul 1, 2010 · 1) it still works for connected routes (target-scope of static routes is 10 while connected routes have scope set to 10 - that's equal, definitely not larger); 2) it works in the following case: Code: Select all. Target-scope 10 is still = scope of other routes. please any example to understand, thanks. I recommend a single wireguard network and call it WG_local-SR MT Server / WG_local-CL MT Client. add dst-address=1. x, and I can see a thread here where someone is having the same issue with no actual fix reported. Is this still an issue? At the moment I rely on this feature on my RB4011 to fail over between ADSL on a Zyxel router, and LTE on a Mikrotik SXT. 1 from carrier 1, on your border router 1, on the interior router, 0. Mar 23, 2011 · I have a few 7. Apr 22, 2012 · Code: Select all ip route print detail where dst-address in 172. Complete config required for analysis ( minus router serial number, public WANIP information, keys etc. 168 unreachable distance=1 scope=30 target-scope=10 usable network on mikrotik is Hi everybody, I need help understanding scope and target scope in mikrotik. by mainTAP » Sun Jan 02, 2022 5:49 pm. It is necessary to restrict a set of routes that can be used to look up immediate next-hops. 50 routing-mark=direct \ scope=30 target-scope=10 I then have a mangle rule that marks all traffic coming in ether1 as direct (I have tried a few of these) Apr 7, 2021 · PPS. Jul 24, 2009 · add comment="Default Route to GPRS Router for Local Traffic" disabled=no \ distance=1 dst-address=0. Why when I set target-scope = 11 in default route, immediate gateway is not wrong set to "wlan1" as when I set target-scope to 10? Thank you. 2 gateway-status=172. 8 with a target scope 11, and a route from WAN interface (say ether1) to 8. General. by kevinM » Mon Jun 01, 2020 6:29 pm. 21 pref-src="" routing-table=main scope=11 \ suppress-hw-offload=no target-scope=10 add comment=public_static_route_myNET disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=104. 255. 94 unreachable" is the cause for routes not being advertised to the iBGP peer. Hal ini berarti apabila target scope memakai nilai '10' maka untuk pengecekan jalur selanjutnya akan melihat rule routing dengan nilai scope '10'. 95/31 and the BGP peer is 103. Add new default route with 2 gateway interfaces or 2 IP Gateway if they don't change by ISP, and click check gateway to get a failover when one of ISP goes down! Re: BGP supplied route marked unreachable. Jun 15, 2023 · Re: Route traffic from VPN Clients WireguardTunnel to another MikroTik (changed topic) by anav » Mon Jun 19, 2023 6:44 pm. How can I use this values? I have to gateways. 33. Jul 1, 2010 · From what I can see, target-scope of recursive route must be greater than target-scope of resolving route. xx/32 gateway="ether3-Beauty Trango" scope=30 target-scope=10 there is no name, so I can't find it by name. Mikrotik does not. So funny. Sep 23, 2020 · The reason I don't want a static route that uses the interface is this makes your ARP tables MASSIVE. Used by services that add routes dynamically, for example, DHCP client. From the displayed information separate the two dns by distance, so the cloudflar ones should both be disttance=2. 1/24. 0/29 via interface ether1 i can ping the router on Network #1. Thanks, Tony S Feb 21, 2022 · I saw it reported elsewhere that recursive routes and gateway tracking don't work in RoS 7. 1/32 gateway=192. Glenn Allen route distance: scope: scope-target: target scope: bgp-weight: BGP WEIGHT attribute: bgp-med: BGP MED attribute is local to the router. They were when this router was a Cisco. [admin@MikroTik] > ping 10. bgp-local-pref: BGP LOCALPREF attribute: bgp-igp-metric Oct 1, 2010 · to "wlan1". This is achieved using scope and target-scope properties. Try using the SSTP interface name as the gateway for the far end LAN instead of the IP. . Add new default route with 2 gateway interfaces or 2 IP Gateway if they don't change by ISP, and click check gateway to get a failover when one of ISP goes down! May 7, 2012 · When i add the route 192. Pada router table dibawah ini untuk menuju 0. How to configure scope and target scope for both gateways? Thanks in advance. 1 vrf=main. 167. But it can be dangerous, as you can cause loops. com list=mikrotik-cloud. So I understand that default route select wrong nexthop and this is the problem. Because: 1) it still works for connected routes (target-scope of static routes is 10 while connected routes have scope set to 10 - that's equal, definitely not larger); 2) it works in the following case: Hi everybody, I need help understanding scope and target scope in mikrotik. " Feb 26, 2018 · /ip firewall mangle add chain=prerouting action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=go-wan1 passthrough=no src-address=192. If WAN1 has a lower routing distance - then May 16, 2020 · This is the dynamic route for this address: 167. Can somebody explain scope and target scope? Fri Oct 01, 2010 10:06 am. 0/0 for destination and a scope of 30 and a target scope of 10 Jul 16, 2022 · I saw it reported elsewhere that recursive routes and gateway tracking don't work in RoS 7. Thanks. 0/24 akan melewati gateway 10. 0/0 will still point to 10. Routes with a scope greater than the maximum accepted value are not used for next-hop lookup. Using the IP address of the SSTP endpoint might follow the default gateway on the originating router before the tunnel is established. #Recursive_Route #MTCRE #RouterOSv7 In this video, I will show you how to configure recursive route on MikroTik RouterOS v7 using the scope and Jun 7, 2023 · El “Scope” y “Target-Scope” son términos utilizados en la configuración del sistema operativo RouterOS de MikroTik. 165. 168. 8 wont work. Nexthop values of RIP or OSPF routes, for example, are supposed to be directly reachable and should be looked up only using connected routes. Route 11 (64. Hi everybody, Dec 9, 2016 · OSPF routes marked invalid. 244/30) resolves that gateway and has a scope of 20 (less than or equal to 30). Silahkan lihat table routing dan pastikan ada tulisan recursive yang menandakan bahwa target scope yang kita buat telah berhasil. I used to have an output rule in the firewall for the destination adress list mikrotik-cloud with routing mark dsl and the same routing mark in a separate static route and worker. I have established ospf neighborship with other mikrotik routers yet the ospf routes learnt are marked as invalid on the router running rosv7 beta 8. 192. In routing what is or what mean scope and target scope. 213. Next, we need to change the gateway IP on our default route to 1. Test Target Scope router R2. by mafiosa » Fri Jul 03, 2020 6:30 pm. Route 10 has a similar Nexthop values of RIP or OSPF routes, for example, are supposed to be directly reachable and should be looked up only using connected routes. Assuming you have a default route through gateway 8. Jan 8, 2022 · The description "In ROS 7 "target scope > target scope resolving route" doesn't quite make sense, and in my example the target-scope of the route (30) is already greater than the target-scope of the gateway (10). 42. Sep 1, 2018 · Re: Dual Wan Setup for Dummies [SOLVED] Go to IP > Route to add your Default route for both ISP, delete any actual default route (0. 8 distance=1 scope=255 target-scope=10 routing-mark=test-route if the above line works , we can use dst-nat instead of route which i will use after finding solution. 1 pref-src="" routing-table=main scope=\ 11 suppress-hw-offload=no target Re: Dual Wan Setup for Dummies [SOLVED] Go to IP > Route to add your Default route for both ISP, delete any actual default route (0. Jul 24, 2020 · Actually, target-scope of next route should be strictly less (or not set, as with connected routes) than target-scope of your route. dst:subnet, gw:host, scope=30, target-scope=11. Jun 7, 2023 · While the scope determines how a route can be used to resolve other routes, the Target-Scope is used to indicate the new scope that will be applied to a route once it has been resolved. The problem: If WAN2 has a lower routing distance - then port forwards work for both WAN1 and WAN2. MikroTik Community discussions. BlackVS. Akan tetapi kita bisa mengubahnya menjadi '30'. Each route specifies the maximum accepted scope A flag indicates whether the route was added by one of the VPN protocols (PPPoE, L2TP, SSTP, etc. Shown for debugging purposes. Thanks, Tony S Sep 20, 2019 · /ip route add bgp-as-path bgp-communities bgp-med bgp-prepend comment disabled dst-address pref-src routing-mark target-scope vrf-interface bgp-atomic-aggregate bgp-local-pref bgp-origin check-gateway copy-from distance gateway route-tag scope type Jul 1, 2010 · You do not have the required permissions to view the files attached to this post. Aug 10, 2023 · Though we have noticed some of the PPP session’s routes on the LNS are added to the VRF and some are not. Member Candidate. Jan 8, 2016 · Seperti pada gambar diatas, untuk rule routing dengan flag "AS" secara default akan memakai nilai target scope yaitu 10. It is also used in the output of iBGP peers. Or try higher. Static routes work ok (route + 2x routing rules with lookup in another table) but the wiki says: "In general it is recommended that all routes between VRF should be exchanged using BGP local import and export functionality. add address=cloud. This is achieved using a scope and target-scope properties. bye Apr 14, 2022 · 26K views 1 year ago MikroTik Labs. 22. Hi everybody, Dec 29, 2022 · The relationship between the target-scope of the latter and the scope of other routes than the "former" one ensures that if the former one becomes inactive, the test pings will not use any other route, such as the one via wan2. 7. 8 with a scope 10, then an attempt to reach any destination IP will lead to the route with gateway 8. But still don´t understand why. by itcoresys » Fri May 25, 2012 8:18 am. /ip firewall address-list. 0/0 gateway=192. 1/32 gateway=IP of my primary, distance=5 and the scope=10 and the target scope=10 The second rule where one only checks ping results and in my config displays 0. 100 log=no log-prefix="" /ip route: # wan1 policy route dst-address=0. So we have to work extra and do it manually. 4/32 gateway=81. See the diagram below showing the topology and the ip and ipv6 route print outputs. Route 9 has a gateway of 64. Posts: 171. Nov 22, 2023 · WAN2: ether2, 10. 0/0 -> 10. 168 gateway-status=80. 174. 0/29 gateway=172. I'm trying to reach the loopback 10. Jan 8, 2022 · I saw it reported elsewhere that recursive routes and gateway tracking don't work in RoS 7. 67. Setup Overview Jul 1, 2010 · 1) it still works for connected routes (target-scope of static routes is 10 while connected routes have scope set to 10 - that's equal, definitely not larger); 2) it works in the following case: Code: Select all. 2 on mpls reachable via telkom-vlan1 distance=110 scope=20 target-scope=10 routing Hi everybody, I need help understanding scope and target scope in mikrotik. Thanks, Tony S I saw it reported elsewhere that recursive routes and gateway tracking don't work in RoS 7. 1 which is in vrf2 from the main vrf, but there is no response : Code: Select all. Joined: Mon Feb 04, 2013 6:00 pm. I've read about scope and target scope and I believe these should be fine at their default values. Again if I understand correctly, in RoS 6 the match is between target-scope of the gateway, and scope (not target-scope) of the route. 1 it tells me that the route is unreachable. 44 gateway=5. Until it says "reachable recursive". ua aw kj be nl mt fa vf ba hu